Microsoft Teams Direct Routing: Teams for chat, your carrier for calls.
Teams reaches the phone network two ways, and they are not equivalent. This page is that decision — Direct Routing versus Microsoft Calling Plan — including the parts of it that argue against us.
Chat, channels, meetingsalwaysTeams + Teams Phone licencesalwaysYour phone numbersMinutes and call ratesQueues, IVR, routing rulesRecording and transcriptionNothing. Microsoft supplies the calling end to end.
Change provider later and the numbers have to be ported out of Microsoft.Change provider later and the numbers are already where you put them.
Teams staysChat and meetingsTwo PSTN pathsNot equivalentMicrosoft licenceStill required
The decision
Direct Routing or Microsoft Calling Plan?
Teams can reach the public telephone network two ways, and most vendor pages skip straight past the choice. They are not equivalent, and the difference shows up years later — at renewal, at a new country, at the moment somebody asks who actually holds the numbers.
Microsoft Calling Plan compared with Direct Routing, across seven decision points.
The decision point
Microsoft Calling Plan
Direct Routing
Who supplies numbers and minutes
Microsoft
Your telephony provider
How it gets set up
Bought in the Microsoft admin centre
A certified, customer-provided SBC is paired with your tenant
Country coverage
Where Microsoft sells Calling Plans
Wherever your provider operates
Your existing numbers
Ported to Microsoft
Stay with your provider
Contact center and IVR depth
Microsoft’s feature set
Your provider’s
Switching vendor later
Numbers sit with Microsoft
Numbers sit with your provider
Microsoft licensing
Teams Phone required
Teams Phone required — unchanged
The mechanics are Microsoft’s to describe, so here is Microsoft describing them: Plan Direct Routing. Read it before any vendor’s version of this page, including ours.
Calling Plan is the simpler thing to buy
If your calling needs are plain and Microsoft sells Calling Plans in every country you operate in, this is the shorter path and there is no reason to make it complicated. We would rather you bought the right thing than bought ours.
Direct Routing is for the cases Microsoft itself lists
Microsoft names three on its own planning page, and they are a better test than anything we could write:
Calling Plan is not available in your country or region
You need to connect third-party PBXs, analog devices or call centers
You already have a contract with a PSTN carrier
Which way you lean
Five statements, and where they put you
Agree or disagree with each. Three of them lean towards Direct Routing and two lean the other way, so this is not a quiz with a predetermined answer — if you land on Calling Plan, that is a real result and it is the simpler thing to buy.
Calling Plan
Direct Routing
1
Microsoft sells Calling Plans in every country we operate in.
2
Plain calling is enough — we do not need deep queues, IVR or multi-site routing.
3
We want our numbers held by our own provider rather than by Microsoft.
4
We want to pick our own carrier, and the rates that come with it.
5
Nobody on our side can run a certified SBC, and we would rather not involve a provider who can.
0 of 5 answeredNothing answered yet
Answer the five and the meter leans. It is a starting point for the conversation, not a recommendation — the real answer needs your Microsoft agreement in front of you.
The case for routing outside
Why route calling outside Microsoft at all
Three reasons come up repeatedly in evaluations. None of them is “because our dashboard is nicer”.
Coverage01
Microsoft sells Calling Plans in a limited set of countries
Direct Routing is not bound to that list — it reaches wherever your provider operates. DialPhone’s international calling reaches 46+ countries, and it is worth being precise about what that means: “we can call there” and “we can give you a number there” are two different questions. Ask us the second one about your specific countries.
Where calling can reach
Microsoft Calling PlanA limited set of countries
Your provider’s footprintWherever they operate
Number availability is per country. Check yours before you decide.
Portability02
Numbers held by Microsoft move with a Microsoft port
Numbers held by your own provider are easier to take elsewhere later. This matters more at renewal than teams expect it to: the question is never how easy a system is to arrive at, it is how easy it is to leave. Answer it while you still have a choice.
Main line+1 512 555 0148
Calling PlanHeld byMicrosoftTo move vendorPort out of Microsoft
Direct RoutingHeld byYour providerTo move vendorAlready where you put it
Depth03
Queues, IVR, multi-site routing and recording are one platform, not five licences
IVR and multi-site routing are on the entry plan; queues, recording and AI transcription are on Professional. Either way they are one platform rather than separate products to license and wire together. Compare that against the Teams Phone tier you would otherwise need, using your own Microsoft quote rather than anyone’s comparison page — the combined total is the only figure that decides this.
One platform, not five licences
Call queues
Auto-attendant and IVR
Multi-site routing
Call recording
AI transcription
No upper tier to reach for these.
Continuity
What you keep, and what changes
Chat, channels, files and meetings stay exactly where your team already works. What changes is what happens behind the dial pad: calls route through DialPhone rather than Microsoft, so routing rules, queues, recording and AI transcription come from our platform instead.
Unchanged
ActivityChatTeamsCalendarCalls
Your Teams client
Chat and channels
Files
Meetings
The client itself
How people already work
Nobody learns a new interface. Nothing here is migrated.
The dial pad’s other side
Calls route through DialPhone, so this comes from us
Routing rulesSales → queue → 4 in ring order
Business hoursAfter hours → queue, per site
RecordingOn, retained per your policy
AI transcriptionOn, searchable across calls
Same dial pad, same contacts, same call button. A different set of rules answering it.
Honest limits
What this is not
Three things worth knowing before a cutover rather than during one. Two of them are ours to admit; the third is how Microsoft has documented its own support boundary.
Moving calling off Microsoft gets us out of Microsoft licensing
It does not. Microsoft’s own planning page is unambiguous: Direct Routing users must have Teams Phone and Microsoft Teams licences assigned. Direct Routing changes who provides the calling, not whether you need the licence.
Read your Microsoft agreement before you model any total.Microsoft, Plan Direct RoutingWe can switch this on this afternoon
Direct Routing needs a certified session border controller configured and paired to your tenant, and voice routing policies assigned to users. It is a setup task, not a signup — and the SBC is customer-provided, so somebody owns it.
Confirm the current timeline with support before you plan a cutover.One vendor to call when a call fails
Direct Routing is a three-party architecture and the support path reflects it. Microsoft supports it only with SBCs it has certified, and its documented process starts with the SBC vendor, who escalates to Microsoft with an investigation report if it turns out to be Microsoft’s end.
It connects Microsoft Teams to the public telephone network through your own telephony provider instead of buying numbers and minutes from Microsoft. A certified session border controller sits between the two.
Direct Routing or Microsoft Calling Plan — which should I choose?
Calling Plan if your needs are plain and Microsoft sells Calling Plans in your countries. Direct Routing for wider coverage, your own numbers, or call features Microsoft’s telephony does not carry. The five statements further up the page are a starting point, not a recommendation.
Do I still need a Microsoft licence?
Yes. Microsoft requires Teams Phone and Microsoft Teams licences for Direct Routing users. Direct Routing changes who provides the calling, not your Microsoft licensing — check your agreement.
Can I keep my existing phone numbers?
Yes. With Direct Routing your numbers stay with your provider, and porting to DialPhone is free.
Does my team have to leave Teams?
No. Chat, channels, files and meetings stay exactly where they are.
How long does setup take?
It requires a certified session border controller configured and voice routing policies assigned to users. Confirm the current timeline with support rather than working from a number on a marketing page.
Which countries are covered?
DialPhone’s international calling reaches 46+ countries. Number availability is a separate question and is per country — ask about the specific ones you operate in.
What about Operator Connect?
It is a third path: a participating operator appears in Microsoft’s admin centre and supplies the calling without you running an SBC. This page compares the other two. If Operator Connect is on your shortlist, ask us and your operator before you decide.
How does this change what I pay Microsoft?
Direct Routing sits alongside your Microsoft licensing rather than replacing it. Model the combined figure against Teams Phone plus a Microsoft Calling Plan using your own quotes — the answer depends on your countries and your existing agreement, and anyone who tells you the outcome without seeing those numbers is guessing. Our own rates are on pricing.
Compare it against your own quote.
Fourteen days, no card. Put the Teams Phone path and this one side by side with your real Microsoft agreement in front of you — that is the only comparison that settles it.